Trump returns to immigrant family detention policy

By Jesse Munn on
 March 14, 2025

A significant shift in immigration enforcement has emerged as the Trump administration revives a contentious practice affecting immigrant families.

According to NewsNation, fourteen families, including those with children as young as one year old, are currently being held at a detention facility in Karnes County, Texas, marking the revival of a policy that was largely discontinued during the Biden administration.

The detained families represent a diverse group of immigrants from multiple countries, including Colombia, Romania, Iran, Angola, Russia, Armenia, Turkey, and Brazil. Some of these families were not recent border crossers but were apprehended through various enforcement actions across the United States, including arrests at the northern border with Canada. The detention facility, located outside San Antonio, has been specifically reconfigured to accommodate these families.

Complex detention patterns emerge beyond southern border

RAICES, a legal nonprofit organization maintaining contact with the detained families, has identified unusual patterns in the recent apprehensions. These patterns suggest a broader enforcement strategy extending beyond traditional border control measures. The organization's findings indicate that some detained individuals had undergone credible fear interviews approximately a decade ago, implying long-term residence in the United States.

Faisal Al-Juburi, chief external affairs officer for RAICES, has highlighted the diverse circumstances leading to these detentions. His observations reveal that the enforcement actions are not limited to recent border crossings but include interior enforcement operations throughout the country. The scope of these operations demonstrates a significant expansion of immigration enforcement strategies.

The Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement have maintained silence on the matter. Their lack of immediate response to inquiries leaves many questions unanswered about the scope and duration of this renewed policy.

Human rights advocates raise alarm over child welfare

The revival of family detention has sparked strong opposition from immigrant advocacy groups, particularly concerning its impact on children's well-being. Medical professionals and human rights organizations have consistently documented the adverse effects of detention on families.

Robyn Barnard, senior director of refugee advocacy at Human Rights First, expressed strong criticism of the policy's reinstatement. Her statement emphasizes the documented history of problematic conditions within immigration detention facilities:

For years we worked to expose the horrific conditions inside immigration jails, where vulnerable children and their parents suffered irreversible mental and physical health impacts, lasting trauma, medical neglect, and other horrifying documented abuses.

The implementation of this policy must operate within the constraints of the 1997 Flores Settlement, which establishes specific guidelines for child detention. This legal framework mandates that children cannot be held in detention facilities for periods exceeding 20 days, creating a significant operational challenge for immigration authorities.

Future implications of renewed detention strategy

The Trump administration's decision to reopen two family detention centers represents a notable departure from recent immigration enforcement practices. This policy shift suggests a return to more stringent enforcement measures that had previously faced substantial criticism from human rights organizations and medical experts.

The diverse origins of the detained families, combined with the various locations of their apprehensions, indicate a comprehensive approach to immigration enforcement. This strategy extends beyond conventional border control, encompassing both northern and southern borders as well as interior enforcement actions.

Revisiting familiar ground with renewed controversy

The Trump administration's revival of family detention marks a significant return to controversial immigration enforcement practices, with fourteen families currently held in Karnes County, Texas. The detained individuals, representing eight different nationalities, were apprehended through various enforcement actions across the United States, including operations at both northern and southern borders.

The policy's reinstatement has prompted immediate pushback from human rights organizations and medical professionals, who cite documented evidence of detention's harmful effects on families and children. As this situation develops, the administration must navigate both legal requirements, including the Flores Settlement's 20-day limit on child detention, and mounting criticism from advocacy groups concerned about the welfare of detained families.

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