In a historic move, South Korea's parliament has impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol.
Following President Yoon's controversial declaration of martial law, his presidential powers have been suspended, with a Constitutional Court decision pending on his future, the New York Post reported.
On Saturday, the National Assembly voted overwhelmingly in favor of impeachment, with a count of 204-85. This was the second attempt in the same week; the initial vote did not pass. President Yoon's decision to declare martial law involved deploying hundreds of troops and police around Parliament, aimed at preventing legislators from rescinding his decree.
The impeachment spurred massive public celebrations outside the Parliament. Hundreds of thousands gathered, rejoicing over what they viewed as a victory for democracy. This significant turnout underscored the public's backlash against President Yoon's recent actions.
Following the impeachment, officials appointed Prime Minister Han Duck-soo to perform the presidential duties. This transition has placed him at the forefront of the nation's governance amidst the ensuing political turmoil.
The Constitutional Court now has 180 days to decide whether to permanently remove President Yoon from office. Should the Court decide to remove him, it will necessitate a snap election, further adding to the nation’s political uncertainty.
National Assembly Speaker Woo Won Shik commented on the impeachment stating, “The impeachment has been done in line with the people’s demand.” The event has not only stirred the political landscape but also caught the eye of international observers. US Ambassador Philip S. Goldberg remarked on the situation, endorsing the democratic and constitutional process underway in South Korea.
In the meantime, with the shift in executive power to Acting President Han Duck-soo, there has been a heightened focus on maintaining order and governmental operations. He has emphasized the importance of stability and continuity in state affairs during this critical period.
Acting President Han Duck-soo stated, “At this moment, we have the critical task of ensuring normal and stable operations of state affairs … I ask you to carry out your duties without any neglect to ensure that the government is operated without being shaken.”
To this end, Han ordered an increase in security measures, particularly concerning military operations, ensuring that South Korea remains steadfast in its external policies and commitments.
Authorities have arrested four high-level officials who played roles in enforcing martial law. Despite the severity of the impeachment, President Yoon retains immunity from criminal prosecution unless charged with rebellion or treason, shielding him from immediate legal consequences.
The impeachment has ignited widespread discussions on governance and democracy in South Korea, with many expressing relief and support for the constitutional procedure. This decision marks the second consecutive impeachment of a conservative South Korean president, following the impeachment of Park Geun-hye in 2017.
As South Korea finds itself at a pivotal moment, the world watches as it navigates through these significant political upheavals. The resolution of this crisis will likely resonate well beyond its borders, influencing perceptions of democratic resilience in the region. The ongoing situation remains a critical test for the nation's commitment to its democratic institutions and constitutional processes.
