Archaeologists unearthed a significant First Temple period artifact in Jerusalem.
Israeli archaeologists in the City of David National Park discovered a 2,700-year-old stone seal that illustrates the ancient Judaic connection to Jerusalem and highlights Assyrian artistic influence, Fox News reported.
Excavations near the Southern Wall of the Temple Mount in the Davidson Archaeological Garden led to the discovery of the rare seal. The seal features an inscribed Hebrew name and a depiction of a winged figure, dates back to around the 7th-8th centuries BCE, and offers a unique glimpse into the era’s cultural and political landscape.
The design of the seal, influenced by the Neo-Assyrian Empire, suggests a period of significant artistic and cultural impact from the Assyrians.
Consequently, the excavation team explained, "The figure of a winged man in a distinct Neo-Assyrian style is unique and very rare in the glyphic styles of the late First Temple period." Thus, this connection shows how the Assyrian Empire influenced local culture.
Dr. Yuval Baruch and Navot Rom praised the craftsmanship, noting, "The seal, made of black stone, is one of the most beautiful ever discovered in excavations in ancient Jerusalem, and is executed at the highest artistic level."
In addition to its artistic value, the seal highlights the period's societal structures. Dr. Baruch pointed out, "Contrary to what may be commonly thought, it seems that literacy in this period was not the realm only of society’s elite. People knew how to read and write – at least at the basic level, for the needs of commerce."
Dr. Filip Vukosavovic, a research expert, revealed that the winged figure on the seal represents an Assyrian protective demon, which played a significant role in Neo-Assyrian art between the 9th and 7th centuries BCE. Specifically, these figures served as protective demons, reflecting the mystical and protective beliefs of the era.
Israeli Minister of Heritage Rabbi Amichai Eliyahu described the finding as deeply moving: "It is impossible not to be moved by such an unmediated and direct encounter with a chapter of our past, a time in which the First Temple stood in all its glory." Additionally, he praised the artifact for illuminating the Kingdom of Judah’s international relations.
The annual research conference in Jerusalem on September 4 and 5 will therefore allow the public to view this remarkable artifact, offering a direct glimpse into the past and linking modern Jerusalem with its historical narratives.
Ze'ev Orenstein, spokesperson for the City of David, underscored the broader implications of these discoveries. "This singular find joins the list of countless archaeological discoveries in the City of David—the historic site of Biblical Jerusalem—affording Jerusalem's Biblical heritage," he stated.
The seal not only confirms Jerusalem’s long-standing Jewish heritage but also enhances our understanding of the city's ancient socio-political and cultural dynamics. Moreover, it links faith-based traditions with historical artifacts.
In conclusion, this ancient seal represents more than just an archaeological achievement. Indeed, it reveals the complex cultural interplay during the First Temple period and highlights the extensive literacy and international connections of the Kingdom of Judah.
Ultimately, this find celebrates Jerusalem’s historical lineage and stimulates interest in a period that continues to captivate scholars and enthusiasts.
