Judge Rules Against ATF, Says Forced Reset Triggers Not 'Machineguns'

 July 24, 2024

In a notable legal decision, a federal judge has made a pivotal ruling with Second Amendment implications.

Judge Reed O'Connor has once again made headlines by overturning a rule initiated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), which had classified forced reset triggers (FRTs) as "machineguns," as Breitbart reports.

The plaintiffs, including Texas Gun Rights, the National Association for Gun Rights, and individual litigants, challenged the ATF’s classification, arguing that FRTs do not alter the basic firing mechanism of a semi-automatic firearm.

Understanding the Court's Decision

FRTs are devices that enable faster firing in semi-automatic firearms while still requiring a separate trigger pull for each round. The ATF had deemed the possession of FRTs a felony, under the assumption that these devices converted semiautomatic guns into machineguns.

However, Judge O'Connor emphasized that each round fired using an FRT still involves an individual trigger operation. Hence, he concluded these devices should not fall under the category of machineguns.

Judge O'Connor's Perspective on Firearm Regulations

Regarding FRT operation, Judge O'Connor explained the mechanics in detail. He said that when firing multiple shots using an FRT, the trigger must still reset after each round is fired and must separately function to release the hammer by moving far enough to the rear to fire the next round.

This is not the first time in 2024 that Judge O'Connor has vacated a rule by the ATF. Earlier, on June 13, he overturned the ATF’s rule on AR pistol braces, arguing that it also violated the Administrative Procedure Act.

Legal Implications of the Decision

The implications are significant not only for gun owners but also for the ATF's future regulatory approach. This ruling adds another layer to firearm legislation, particularly affecting how certain gun accessories are classified and regulated by federal law. Judge O'Connor's decisions could potentially pave the way for more challenges to ATF regulations in the future.

The legal battles targeted the United States attorney general, the ATF, and the Department of Justice, stressing the importance of meticulous adherence to the processes stipulated by the Administrative Procedure Act when defining what constitutes a machinegun.

In his comments on similar ATF regulations, like those concerning bump stocks, Judge O'Connor has consistently noted that devices like FRTs, which do not fire multiple rounds with a single function of the trigger, cannot be rightfully classified as machine guns.

Responses and Reactions to the Ruling

This decision has been met with both acclaim and scrutiny across the political spectrum. Advocates for gun rights view this as a significant victory in upholding constitutional rights under the Second Amendment. Conversely, gun control advocates express concerns about the potential implications for public safety, fearing that decisions like this might make it easier for more powerful firearms to be modified and used.

The ATF has yet 2024 to respond to this latest ruling. The legal landscape surrounding firearm regulations continues to evolve as both federal agencies and gun rights groups watch closely.

As the landscape of firearm regulation continues to be shaped by legal interpretations, and with the potential for an appeal by the ATF or further legal clarifications on similar matters, both supporters and critics of the ruling are bracing for more debates and legal challenges that could influence gun rights and control in America.

About Victor Winston

Victor is a freelance writer and researcher who focuses on national politics, geopolitics, and economics.

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